Citizen journalism at crosshairs: Bans, lockups rising, need of an own organization questioned - Instablogs
Citizen journalism at crosshairs: Bans, lockups rising, need of an own organization questioned
Vikas Shekhawat , Churu, Rajasthan: Mar 22 2007
Made Popular Mar 22 2007

Citizen journalism at crosshairs: Bans, lockups rising, need of an own organization questioned

The latest hypocritical law passed by French Constitutional Council criminalizes the filming or broadcasting of acts of violence by people other than professional journalists in the name of curbing the phenomenon of ‘happy slapping’. In this clear deliberate message, all citizen journalists are advised to shed their notion of freedom and get ready to face five years in prison and a fine of €75,000 (US$98,537), which is far more than the possible repercussions of the actual crime, if they dare to wash hands in the pool of ‘professional journalism’.

However, the law only cracks down on the use of content for the purpose of “fun” and exempts if the act of filming is indented to inform. But, can anybody now go ahead and do this with the fear of getting behind bars, under one pretext or the other, lingering overhead?

I would say, we will, any law that intends to suppress the voice of people and tries to save the face of governmental agencies cannot be welcomed with open arms.

Professional journalism?

Paris-based international press watchdog, ‘Reporters without Borders’ says:

We recognize the need to prevent the spread of ‘happy slapping,’ but this law introduces a dangerous distinction between professional journalists... and ordinary citizens.... ‘citizen journalists’ can play a role in monitoring the activities of the authorities throughout the world. In the field of human rights, it is [citizen journalists] and not professional journalists who have been responsible for the most reliable reports and information-the information that has most upset the government.

This is indeed ‘ludicrous and laughable’; I wonder how people would react to the new age cyber-police knocking at your doors all the time, apparently dressed in guilty conscience.

If you’re living in France, this law would not come as a surprise, as the nation already breeds harsher privacy laws forbidding you to click your cam even in public places without authorization. However, when it comes to the borderless world of Internet, these laws are ridiculed and are likely to face fury of the masses. Next time your see any violent act walking down the street, do not dare to use your camera phone, do not dare to even meddle or poke your nose, just be a silent spectator and let the so-called ‘professionals’ handle it or move on and celebrate your chained freedom.

OhMyNews reports:

Not surprisingly, this law was cooked up by the office of Nicolas Sarkozy, who is running for president in this year’s elections but is still in office at the Ministere de l’Interieur, the French Home Office. Sarkozy doesn’t seem to be wasting a second of his last days as “the first policeman of France.

Perhaps, XML guru Dave Winer has a different take on journalism:

Amateur is not below professional. It’s just another way of doing (media). The root of the word amateur is love, and someone who does something for love is an amateur. Someone who does something to pay the bills is a professional. The amateurs have [more integrity than] the professionals. If you’re an amateur you have less conflict of interest and less reason not to tell your truth than if you have to pay the bills and please somebody else.

The status of online journalists is still debated, one cannot claim to harness the freedom of press, doesn’t matter how brilliant he is. We all know that professional journalism, if you call it, has nothing to do with training, achievements or ethics, it’s all about honesty.

The law is just a disguise and I again repeat, as said earlier, that all restrictions imposed are to safeguard interests of governments in some way or the other.

Pastorius
reports, ‘there are an average of close to 200 cars torched every night on the streets of France. The casualty rate of the French police force is over three times higher than the casualty rate of the American armed forces in Iraq.’ And they want us to keep mum.

Rising threat to new media and need of own organization

We’re all witness to the fact that attacks on citizen journalists, ostensibly from all avenues, have increased manifold in the recent times and it directly calls to take the issue more seriously then ever before. Moreover, it’s pity that we do not have any strong organization to protect our credibility.

The story doesn’t ends in France, citizen journalists are facing the wrath in different corners of world. The same happened with blogger Josh Wolf who shot an anti-G8 anarchist protest video during G-8 summit 2005 in San Francisco and is facing jail as more or less like a political prisoner.

The need here is to recognize the fact that the thin line, which already had been blasted off by sheer passion of the masses, between the implied notions of the words ‘professional’ and ‘unprofessional’ does not really exist. If I am fixing the tap in my house, it depends on your perception whether to crown me as a professional plumber or someone who simply loves doing his job.

People have been submitting/sharing tips, scoops with news organization with the dawn of media, however, we’ve started recognizing them or rather gave them a special status as ‘citizen journalists’ not long back. And there participation, doesn’t matter how small it is, does matter in bringing out the truth.

With Internet proving the most prolific tool in the hands of the harbingers of new media, some might argue against its rising power. However, they are blind to the fact that if new media has given more freedom to masses, that very freedom is powerful enough to curb the abuse with a single click.

So, we stand on the same platform and share common attributes except one, and that is an ‘Organization’ to safeguard our interests. With the existence of any such body, guiding principles for citizen journalists can be agreed on and they can pitch their voice on the world stage within those confines.

Another reason that calls for an immediate formation of an organization is that today more and more people rely on Internet for news, of course catered by citizen journalists. We can follow the similar line as done by ‘Reporters without Borders’ or even come under its umbrella, if they agree; I don’t see any harm in it.

The trust factor

I agree with Tom Glocer, CEO Reuters, there is no turning back from this new model where Internet has made us all publishers - sometimes of hatred and sometimes of truth. I agree, we cannot dig out the dark corners of the Internet, but in the end, in order to save truth and fact-based journalism from becoming a victim, will forming an organization serve any purpose? Will borders be able to stem the tide or do we really need them? Will these separate islands flooded with voices of free speech and human rights do justice with journalism or the definition has got a severe beating? Any answers?

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2 Stars
We have witnessed such cases in Egypt already and the new law that has been enacted in France is a real setback to citizen journalism. A citizen who happens to capture an act of violence against another citizen is now prone to the risk of imprisonment. It’s a big step backwards for citizen journalism.

Well, changing the way journalism is practiced, by essentially making journalists out of any anyone with a phone and internet connection, has the power to change much more. The same idea did work for OhMyNews.

How could one compel citizen journalists to go by specific standards in terms of ethics or liability? The recent ban is a full frontal attack on citizen journalism.

Yes Vikas, I agree that there is no point turning back from this point. I don’t find any downside with having an organization that takes care that the true citizen journalism doesn’t fall quarry to the ludicrous laws. We can have a platform so that every citizen journalist who is being mistreated or anguished can get his voice across the whole world via that platform, which could not be possible sometimes. If such absurd laws are continuously being enacted and citizen journalists are thrown behind bars, I doubt the real meaning of true-life journalism might disappear somewhere in the dark.
1 Stars
The internet has pushed Journalism into an evolving stage. This is a time when information and documents are being made transparent. Governments, people, institutions have to come clean in the information age.

Professional journalists will only learn a lot more by initiating or participating in conversations with their readers. Readers can help all to understand the subject material better. At times they can give fact that unknown and a perspective that is revolutionary in thought.

Because are we not all out there to get at the truth?
1 Stars
French Constitutional Council new law for citizen journalists to not to capture an act of violence against another citizen or else seems like hasty step to me and lacks deep thought.

According to this law we can assume that any suspected person involved in criminal activities to cause harm to masses in general if sometimes get traced while functioning criminal task or in suspected conditions by citizen journalists, he should not be recorded by nationalists or citizen journalists.

Do the law mean to say that no citizen has right to record or broadcast an act of violence that can even lead to mass killing. e.g terrorist attacks

I think cops and security agencies of France have become very smart that they can rely on their assumptive drawing pictures given by citizens instead of getting recorded proves to identify the criminals given by citizen journalists.
0 Stars
I am not clear with the intent, but French are clearly reacting in a futile manner.

Anyone with a camera can help solve crimes by catching things on video and this should be recognized and rewarded, not banned or punished.

A general sweeping law is not the answer. This is atrocity against free speech.

All we can say- France continues downhill, in terms of civil liberties.

For your courage and stubbornness, for making journalism a victim and for steadfastly fleeting in the principals of freedom for granting such an opportunity to only ’professional journalists’, I wish to humbly say on behalf of all of my people, ”Merci la France.”
0 Stars
Surender
Shimla, India
In an open world when barriers are breaking such laws are futile. However at the same time it has to be seen that in cases of crime as mentioned by Pankaj, these footages are not posted on the net but be submitted to the police and investigating agencies.

While professional journalists too at times subdue facts from public on a larger interest. So it’s important that there has to be a panel of moderators who use discretion - whether to post the video footage or not, submitted by the CJ.

A case in point is a video footage of Saddam Hussain’s hanging taken with a mobile camera. It all depends on which side of the debate you are to condemn the video or praise it.

It’s also important, if the CJ reporting is fair and is just ”reporting” or is it loaded with biased comments and his/her personal views.

But overall, the gag by the French laws is unfair and is a blow not to CJ but to democracy over all.
0 Stars
Gaurav
Mumbai, India
Who is a citizen journalist? Is citizen journalism trustworthy enough to pass for real content. Will people just spout opinions and not offer real information? is citizen journalism about picking stories from other sites and linking them on your blogs? Do you ever go to field and report incidents unbiased or you merely sit in your chair , pick stories reported by so called professional journalists !! What about libel, defamation, copy right violations (so easy on internet)!

These are only some of questions. Internet is shaking up and changing traditional media and for better. But there are lots of questions. The effect which internet is having on our civilsation is yet not fully revealed and I still dont know who a citizen journalist is!

Low point in Citizen journalism
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